Category Archives: Interviews

A Conversation with Alastair Moock

Alastair Moock

Photo: Mara Brod

This week heralds the return of Boston folk veteran Alastair Moock, whose debut kindie record, A Cow Says Moock, earned a slew of awards and rave reviews. Alastair’s follow-up, These Are My Friends, expands upon the promise of its predecessor, weaving a parade of special guests (including Rani Arbo, Kris Delmhorst, and Anand Nayak) through a collection of vibrant originals and judiciously chosen covers. As we discussed in the following interview, Alastair’s musical tradition includes everything from Sesame Street to Woody Guthrie and Ray Charles, and they’re all well represented here. No, seriously: These Are My Friends includes a Sesame Street favorite (“Ladybugs’ Picnic”), a page from the Guthrie songbook (“Mail Myself to You”), and a Ray Charles classic (“Yes Indeed”).

Sounds like a great combination, doesn’t it? It’s just the latest step in a career that has found Moock tilling rich musical traditions while remaining happily under the radar. Of course, if These Are My Friends turns him into a global kindie phenomenon, we don’t think Alastair will mind…


The last time I saw you was at the Meltdown a couple of years ago, and you were playing alone with an acoustic guitar in what was basically a hallway.

That’s right — that was just after the release of my first kids’ music album. I’ll be back there next year, but with a band this time.

I was just about to say, you’ve come a distance since then.

Yeah, that show was a last-minute thing. Bill Childs was kind enough to ask me to come out, and I was happy to do it, but…for sure, things have progressed for me in the kids’ music world. I’ve been making music for 15 or 20 years in the folk world, so I’m certainly not new to this, but family music was, in a lot of ways, like starting over. Not in musical terms — I think this stuff is part of the continuum of what I’ve always done — but the business is very different. The people who are running things are very different. The whole approach.

So on the business end, I have a booking agent now, and a publisher, and I feel like I understand this world much better this time around. I really enjoy it. I mean, the folk world is pretty genteel, all things considered [chuckles], but I think the people in kids’ music are even friendlier. Most of them seem to be in it for the right reason. I’m sure there are cutthroat elements out there, but especially in this indie circle I’m in, it’s a fairly small community. It’s really nice. It lets you feel like you can get your head around releasing an album.

On the new album, you used that “continuum” approach you described, partly through inviting guests who aren’t necessarily known for making family music, like Mark Erelli and Lori McKenna.

Yeah, and I was really excited to do that. I don’t know what it is about me, but community has always been kind of at the forefront to me. And I also really love taking on sort of the impresario role — of putting musicians in new places or combinations. It makes me excited that there are so many musicians that the audience maybe isn’t familiar with on the record. Where I am, the Boston area, it’s just choked with amazing talent everywhere I go. So I love that idea, and I also love making music with my friends, which is what this album was all about.

You mentioned the impresario approach, which is something I wanted to talk to you about. You put together the Pastures of Plenty concert series, which does exactly what you described in terms of bringing artists together in new combinations and contexts, which makes you sort of the Levon Helm of the Boston area.

[Chuckles] Well, yes. But there’s more than one of us. There are so many great musicians around here, and most of us don’t get a chance to hang out, because we’re usually playing at the same time. So anytime someone steps up and does something that can draw us all in, it’s exciting for everyone. But yeah, I started doing Pastures about 10 years ago — a little more now. It’s still going.

Let’s talk about the writing process for the new album. Do you have an overall approach to songwriting? Do you get up every day and punch in, or do you wait for inspiration to strike?

I don’t punch in. I wish I did. My wife is a fiction writer, and she’s far more disciplined than I am. No, I’m a very lazy writer, and I feel like the incentive I usually need is just the accumulation of a few songs that make me feel like I have an album in mind. Then I start getting excited, and start trying to fill in holes. I always try and approach a collection of songs as a collection of songs, so for me, a good album is one that has a lot of different elements.

And that’s reflected in These Are My Friends. It’s a nicely eclectic album, and although it’s identifiably part of the folk tradition, and none of it’s exactly what you’d call “produced,” you do incorporate a lot of interesting textures, sounds, and tempos.

It’s a little arcane now, because most people don’t listen to full-length albums — or listen to albums at all; they just download songs. But one of the nice things about the kids’ music world is that these albums are often given as gifts, and kids like to hold something in their hands. And once they have it, they want to listen to it over and over.

Which is the flip side, and sort of the awesome responsibility of being a kindie musician: you’re making music that parents often have to listen to repeatedly, so it’s important to sequence it as painlessly as possible.

Exactly, and that’s part of why I try to incorporate different sounds. People’s ears can’t take too much of the same thing. Especially kids’ ears — they need some rest. You can’t just hit them over the head with the same speed. And as far as writing goes, I’ve found it very freeing to work in the family music world. I have two audience members in my house, and they’re very attentive, honest listeners; they either get it or they walk out of the room, and I know I have to go back to the drawing board.

But humor has always been an element of my writing, and as an adult performer, I often didn’t know what to do with that. Woody Guthrie and John Prine are two of my heroes, and they did it successfully, but it’s a balance that I struggled with. I always had more fun writing the silly songs, and it seems to be a better fit with what kids enjoy listening to.

The humor in the music you’re talking about — the songs of Woody Guthrie, John Prine, or similar artists like Randy Newman and Loudon Wainwright III — is often most successful when it’s leavened with human drama, and I think that’s something you do on These Are My Friends. You know, a song like “Three Like Me” is funny, but it’s also poignant. There’s humor in the ways a three-year-old gets themselves into trouble, but you also flip the perspective: “how come people always yell at me?”

Yeah, it’s tough. And it isn’t really a conscious thing. Ultimately, you take in a lot as a listener, and then you start to put stuff out, hopefully in your own unique way, but it’s still a learning process. I don’t find humor that doesn’t have some sort of twinge of poignancy to be as valuable.

Was there a moment this time around when you knew you had an album?

I wrote “These Are My Friends” pretty early along, and once that happened, it sort of clicked. You know, as a father, I often feel like I’m more of a journalist than a songwriter, and that song is a good example, because my kids do have a lot of “friends” lying around the house. You know, nothing is in its original state. Curious George has to be wearing a purple hat. For a long time, my kids went through a string phase where they tied everything together, and we ended up with knots of toys and stuffed animals in these intricate webs.

But I love that. Their imagination is so raw, and that’s what that song is about. And as soon as I wrote it, I knew I had something, and I knew I wanted to involve my own friends, and that got me thinking about who I could involve. Like the song “Feets Up,” that Rani Arbo sings on, I had already been thinking of as a duet. That was something new for me this time around — thinking of writing for other people’s voices.

You cover a fair amount of traditional material on your albums. What’s your perspective on that as a songwriter? Is it difficult to line your own songs up with standards?

Sometimes it’s daunting. But it’s also really important to me. Almost all my adult albums have covers on them — a lot of Guthrie, Prine, and Dylan — and I did it because of the feeling that maybe there were people out there who hadn’t had the opportunity to hear those songs. People need to know them. This is our history. And with the kids’ albums, that feeling is even stronger. I mean, this is part of our heritage, and it’s so rich — I just have this educational urge to share it.

I actually have an educational project that I take into schools — it’s for older kids, third grade and above — where we look at how songs affected different social movements. How it keeps being reinterpreted and changed. I love thinking about that, and sharing it, and I feel like an album would be incomplete if it didn’t have those songs on it.

Most people who grow up to be professional musicians were once kids who were bitten by the musical bug at an early age, and now you’re playing to audiences with a lot of young people in them. What’s your perspective on your role in imparting that excitement — that love of music?

The most important question to me is whether or not I can reach the kids out there that will discover that love. If I can set that spark off in kids, where they not only think music is really cool, but realize it’s something they can make themselves rather than just turning on the radio or an iPod…it makes me really happy that my kids love to make up songs. And I don’t think they’re that unusual — I think most people do that, and it’s something they just shut down at some point.

Everyone reaches that sort of self-conscious adolescent stage. And you hope they can come out the other side and realize they can make their own art, whether it’s at home for their family or out at open mic nights, or even trying to make a career out of it. Those are all beautiful things.

Before I started making kids’ music, I was out of touch with the whole scene, and I had been since I was a kid myself in the ’70s. So it was exciting, and gratifying, to find artists like Dan Zanes and Elizabeth Mitchell — people who were tapping into these roots we share, and expressing the ideals of someone like Pete Seeger. Like Pete said, you can be a musician yourself, you can be an activist yourself — there’s no line between the citizen and the professional. And my urge to share those traditions comes back to that — to the knowledge that there was a time when there wasn’t such a separation between making art and just being a regular person. It’s wonderful that there are so many artists out there showing that to kids. Not preaching it to them — showing them.


A Conversation with Ben Rudnick

There may not be a family band on the market that loves playing live as much as Ben Rudnick and Friends — so when the time came to release their ninth album, they did what came naturally, and put together their second collection of live performances. Live in Lexington captures Rudnick and Friends in fine mid-summer form, running through a limber blend of original numbers and covers (including a few unexpected choices) for an appropriately rowdy crowd.

You don’t see a lot of kindie live albums — and in the ‘grown-up’ world, they get a bad rap, because artists tend to use them to fulfill contractual obligations.

Not the live albums I know. You know, me and the guys in the band, some of our favorite albums were recorded live. And everything we do as musicians really comes from the live standpoint. The music we pay attention to on a daily basis is live. The Allman Brothers’ Fillmore East was one of the first records I bought. The Dead’s Europe ’72 — I wore out my copy.

Even more modern releases like Frampton Comes Alive! were essential as far as my friends and I were concerned. That’s just my point of view. So Live in Lexington, you know, for us, that was a really special show, as I think the best live albums often are. You can’t really plan when those happen. In the studio, you can work your tail off to make something, but live, you’ve just got to belly up to the bar.

On the particular day we recorded Live in Lexington, we were still a quintet. The next day, our accordion player, Mark, who — the guy just has an unbelievable sense of humor and talent, musically and otherwise, and to get to play with him on the level we reached was really neat — the next day, he left the band. To have him go away was poignant. And we also had Rob Lee, who you can hear all over the record on saxophone.

And then just playing in Lexington — I think this was our 10th year playing there, and those Friday nights when we show up, you’re talking about 2,000 people of all ages. We’re doing it the way we know how, which is gung ho, just going to the hilt. I think you can hear that on the album.

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I think it really comes out. I don’t know if it’s typical kindie fare, but we’ve picked up a couple of awards, so I guess it’s all right.

Well, it doesn’t fit the stereotype. You’re doing a lot of songs that either aren’t generally thought of as being for kids, like “Jambalaya,” or were written for an adult audience, like Dire Straits’ “Walk of Life.”

Yes, exactly. But the kids love that stuff, and so do we, so it all blends in. I’m convinced there’s no place on Earth, other than our shows, where you can go and hear “A Frog Named Sam,” “Here Comes the Sun,” and “Jambalaya” or, you know, “Hava Nagila” all together. We get to do whatever we want — it’s really a musical trip for us. It’s really a blast. I feel no restrictions. None. The only time I ever feel anything like that is when someone wants to describe us in a sentence. Are we country? Bluegrass? Rock?


How much of a playlist do you use during these shows?

We don’t use any. None. And that’s been known to cause a few problems now and then. Like this weekend, we’re playing the Life Is Good festival, and they want to have someone next to the stage signing the lyrics to the songs, so I’ve had to whittle down the contenders to a list of 50 or so. [Laughter] The track listing on Live in Lexington was really just what happened to be floating our boat at the time. I think that was the first summer we’d played “Walk of Life,” so it was fresh and exciting for us.

What made you want to be a musician in the first place? How did you catch the bug?

Colonel Agarn’s cousin on F Troop. You ever see that show? He had a concertina, and I wanted one really badly. My grandfather got me an accordion, which I of course stared at in stupid astonishment. And then the Beatles came along, and it was all over. So yeah, that was it — F Troop and the Beatles. [Laughs]

What comes next for Ben Rudnick and Friends?

We’re getting ready, once we have the time set aside, to record our next album, which I think it’s going to be great. I think it has the best collection of tunes I’ve written since our Blast Off album, which was in 2004. This is the largest quantity of songs I’ve written for one record since then, and I feel like we’re getting ready to take it up another notch. I’m really looking forward to working on it, because it’ll give me another opportunity to sort of expand the box we’ve been playing in.

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I can’t wait to unleash it on society.


A Conversation with the Nields

For as long as the human race has been able to hear music, we’ve wanted more. And once upon a time, we quenched that thirst by picking up an instrument — or gathering around someone else who had one — and making music happen.

Over time, we learned to develop technology that helped us satisfy our craving — and as more of us learned to use radios, record players, tape decks, CDs, mp3 players, and smartphones, and grew accustomed to a world in which music was never more than an arm’s reach (or the click of a button) away, the further we drifted from that innate urge to create. For a lot of us, music has become something we’re meant to passively consume.

I don’t think it’s supposed to be this way, and neither do a growing number of artists dedicated to reconnecting families with the joy of making music for its own sake, including Nerissa and Katryna Nields. The veteran folk duo recently released All Together Singing in the Kitchen: Creative Ways to Make and Listen to Music as a Family, a book/CD package with something for homestyle musicians of all ages, and they were kind enough to take a few minutes out of their busy promotional schedule to talk to us.

I talk to a lot of artists who express the ideas you’ve written about here. This book seems to be part of a movement.

Nerissa: Yeah. Well, that’s a nice bit of serendipity for us. One of the things we say in the book, and it’s absolutely true, is that it wasn’t until I was a teenager that I heard the recorded versions of a lot of the folk songs I’d grown up with. My dad did have a turntable, and he did play a lot of music, but he was playing what he wanted to hear — ’70s country LPs he’d bought, and occasionally classical music. Mostly, the songs we knew, we knew because he played them on the guitar. That’s how we learned them. That’s how you make a song your own, by passing it down through the oral tradition, rather than making a recording out of it.

I have a lot of respect for recording, too — obviously, we’re recording artists. But in terms of raising kids, I think it’s so wonderful to make a song your own. And that’s kind of what we do in all realms — we’ll take a beloved folk song and change the words, and encourage the kids to make their own versions.

Katryna: Observing art can be a transformative experience, but making art is almost always a transformative experience. And I think people are starting to realize that again.

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I mean, a ukulele…you can pick one up and really know how to play a song in probably three months. That’s an exciting and liberating gift that it seems like people are beginning to rediscover.

I think my favorite story from the book is the one about the woman who inherited a mountain dulcimer and didn’t even think about learning how to play it until a random stranger suggested it — and then watched as music became a huge part of her child’s life.

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Nerissa: Isn’t that amazing? I think it’s so inspiring.

It’s inspiring, but it also speaks to this weird disconnect we’ve developed in our relationship with music, where we can have an instrument literally in our hands and not think about playing it. Do you have any thoughts as to how we got to this point?

Katryna: Well, there was a time when the only way you could hear music is if you made it yourself. Even when we were kids, we had a turntable, but even then, it was a little bit of a cumbersome thing to put it on the turntable, get up and change it after 22 minutes or whatever it was, and in our cars, we had AM radio, and that was it. Now, it’s easy to carry a million songs around. You can see someone not wanting to learn how to play an instrument because all you need is an iPod.

Maybe, though, the pendulum is swinging in the other direction. I know that when I go to singalongs now, people often like to have iPads in the room so they can have the lyrics and chords handy.

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The marriage of that technology with the simplicity of the guitar is such a cool thing to see.

Nerissa: I do think that our relationship with technology tends to move in a wave pattern. It takes a few leaps forward and we all go whoa, and then we catch up and make it our own, and then it leaps forward again. I think we’re in a catching-up phase right now. I think it would be interesting to chart the ebb and flow of folk music’s popularity against the technological tide — I wonder if one has anything to do with the other.

I often think about an old quote from Pete Seeger where he talked about being ambivalent about making albums, because he was worried that he was sort of tacitly encouraging people to be passive. We take recorded music for granted now, but at the time, it was a real decision for an artist to make, and I think it’s still thought-provoking.

Nerissa: For me, the two things definitely went hand in hand, because I remember being really daunted, as a teenager learning how to play guitar, by the things the Beatles were doing. I think it all depends on the attitude you take, and hopefully, what we’re giving people with this book is a “yes you can” attitude.

I wanted to talk about that message. Reading it reminded me of a time in the ’90s when I was talking to a producer about the way newly affordable recording technology had led to an explosion in self-released albums, and his response was that everyone thinks they have a right to make music, but they’re wrong.

Katryna: Well, that’s just commerce getting in the way.

Nerissa: I wouldn’t even say it’s commerce — I’d say it’s ego. I have a writer friend with whom I had a similar conversation in the early aughts, when self-publishing was starting to take off, and they had the same basic response. But good work rises and falls on its own merits.

Katryna: And also, the idea that every reader and every listener…I mean, is Lou Reed a good singer? I don’t know. But there are people who are moved beyond words by what he does, and how tragic would it have been if he’d decided he couldn’t sing and just not done it? It’s silly to think there’s a good and a bad when it comes to art. Some of the most moving recordings I’ve ever heard have been by complete amateurs.

I think when you invite this kind of stuff — writing, drawing, singing, crafting — into your life, what you’re doing is instilling a love of creativity in your kids. And no matter what their job ends up being, they will have that as part of their vocabulary. This way of not seeing the world as a boxed-in, linear thing, but something full of possibilities.

Nerissa: Right. The benefits of having music in your life are well-documented, but they bear repeating. It really pays dividends in terms of how it shapes the brain, and the heart, and the soul, in ways that are incalculable.

Katryna: I think one of our main theses with this book is the idea that by using music, you’re forging connections with your children that will hopefully remain throughout your family’s life. Some people do it by watching baseball with their kids. For us, it’s been music — that’s been the glue. It’s created pathways for us to communicate, and to remember that we’re from the same world. That we can be helpful to each other.